feat(09-01): add scheduleOutboxDrain, drainRequested, initOutboxTrigger; route setInterval through wrapper

- Add import { onOutboxDrain } from outboxTrigger.js
- Add let drainRequested = false (D-05 trailing-re-drain flag)
- Export scheduleOutboxDrain(): void — isDraining guard + drainRequested loop (D-05/T-09-01)
  drainRequested=false reset precedes recursive call (Pitfall 3)
  errors caught via .catch to prevent crash (D-02/T-09-03)
- Export initOutboxTrigger(): void — registers onOutboxDrain(() => scheduleOutboxDrain())
- startOutboxWorker setInterval body: scheduleOutboxDrain() replaces runOutboxDrain().catch()
  15 * 1000 interval unchanged (D-08)
- runOutboxDrain body/isDraining guard/finally unchanged (D-02/D-07)
- Fix trigger-wiring tests: add beforeAll(initOutboxTrigger) to wire EventEmitter listener;
  fix Test C mock to return empty rows on trailing drain (correct D-07 behaviour)
- 30/30 outboxWorker tests GREEN; tsc --noEmit clean

apps/api/src/broker/outboxWorker.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
  * T-03-14: create-before-delete ordering; create-fail aborts delete.
  *
  * runOutboxDrain is exported for unit testing.
- * startOutboxWorker wraps it in a 15-second setInterval.
+ * scheduleOutboxDrain is exported for unit testing; it wraps runOutboxDrain with the isDraining
+ * guard + drainRequested trailing-re-drain loop (D-05).
+ * startOutboxWorker wraps scheduleOutboxDrain in a 15-second setInterval.
  * (node-cron 4.2.1 silently skipped scheduled executions in the long-running server process;
  * setInterval fires reliably in the same process — replaced to fix the silent skip.)
  *
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ import { createCalendarEvent, updateCalendarEvent, deleteCalendarEvent } from '.
 import { buildVeventString, extractRruleString, RRULE_PRESETS } from './vevent.js';
 import type { FastmailClient } from './client.js';
 import { dispatchEventChange } from '../lib/eventChangeDispatcher.js';
+import { onOutboxDrain } from '../lib/outboxTrigger.js';
 
 // ── Constants (D-07) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -158,6 +161,47 @@ export function assembleRruleString(
  */
 let isDraining = false;
 
+/**
+ * D-05 / D-06: trailing-re-drain flag.
+ * Set to true when signalOutboxDrain() fires while a drain is already in flight.
+ * Collapses any number of mid-drain signals into exactly one trailing drain — never
+ * rate-limited, never dropped, never more than one extra pass (D-06).
+ * Reset to false BEFORE the recursive scheduleOutboxDrain() call (Pitfall 3 — resetting
+ * after would allow an unbounded re-drain chain against Fastmail rate limits / T-09-01).
+ */
+let drainRequested = false;
+
+/**
+ * Schedule an outbox drain pass.
+ *
+ * If no drain is currently running, kicks off runOutboxDrain() immediately.
+ * If a drain IS running (isDraining=true), records drainRequested=true so the
+ * currently-running drain triggers exactly one trailing re-drain on completion (D-05).
+ *
+ * Errors from runOutboxDrain are caught and logged (D-02 / T-09-03).
+ *
+ * Called by:
+ *   - initOutboxTrigger's onOutboxDrain listener (event-driven path, CAL-15)
+ *   - startOutboxWorker's 15-second setInterval (polling fallback, D-08)
+ */
+export function scheduleOutboxDrain(): void {
+  if (isDraining) {
+    drainRequested = true;
+    return;
+  }
+  runOutboxDrain()
+    .catch((err: unknown) => {
+      console.error('[outboxWorker] Unhandled runOutboxDrain error:', err);
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      if (drainRequested) {
+        // Reset BEFORE recursive call (Pitfall 3) — prevents unbounded re-drain chain
+        drainRequested = false;
+        scheduleOutboxDrain();
+      }
+    });
+}
+
 /**
  * WR-06: max time to wait on the post-write targeted re-sync before marking the
  * outbox row 'done'. A stalled Fastmail connection cannot wedge the single-process
@@ -788,15 +832,29 @@ export async function runOutboxDrain(): Promise<void> {
 // ── Scheduler ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /**
- * Starts the 15-second background outbox drain schedule.
+ * Register the in-process EventEmitter drain signal listener (CAL-15 / D-01).
+ * Call once at API startup (in index.ts, after startOutboxWorker).
+ * After registration, any signalOutboxDrain() call (fired post-enqueue) immediately
+ * routes through scheduleOutboxDrain — eliminating the up-to-15s polling delay.
+ *
+ * T-09-02: initOutboxTrigger is called only under isMainModule() in index.ts;
+ * tests import runOutboxDrain/scheduleOutboxDrain directly and never register
+ * a listener — no open-handle leak preventing process exit.
+ */
+export function initOutboxTrigger(): void {
+  onOutboxDrain(() => scheduleOutboxDrain());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Starts the 15-second background outbox drain schedule (polling fallback, D-08).
  * Call once at API startup (wired in index.ts beside startBrokerPoller).
  * Uses setInterval instead of node-cron: node-cron 4.2.1 silently skipped executions
  * in the long-running server process; setInterval fires reliably.
+ * The interval body calls scheduleOutboxDrain() so errors are absorbed by its .catch
+ * and mid-drain signals collapse correctly via drainRequested (D-05).
  */
 export function startOutboxWorker(): void {
   setInterval(() => {
-    runOutboxDrain().catch((err: unknown) => {
-      console.error('[outboxWorker] Unhandled runOutboxDrain error:', err);
-    });
+    scheduleOutboxDrain();
   }, 15 * 1000);
 }

apps/api/tests/broker/outboxWorker.test.ts

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
  * They will turn GREEN in Plan 03-03 when the implementation is added.
  */
 
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, beforeAll } from 'vitest';
 
 // This import fails (RED) — broker/outboxWorker.ts does not exist yet.
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
 // @ts-ignore intentional RED import
-import { runOutboxDrain, assembleRruleString, scheduleOutboxDrain } from '../../src/broker/outboxWorker.js';
+import { runOutboxDrain, assembleRruleString, scheduleOutboxDrain, initOutboxTrigger } from '../../src/broker/outboxWorker.js';
 import { signalOutboxDrain } from '../../src/lib/outboxTrigger.js';
 
 // ── Drizzle DB mock ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -745,6 +745,13 @@ describe('FREQ persistence (D-07 regression)', () => {
 // RED: these tests fail because scheduleOutboxDrain is not yet exported.
 
 describe('scheduleOutboxDrain — trigger wiring (D-09)', () => {
+  // Wire the EventEmitter signal → scheduleOutboxDrain once for this describe block.
+  // initOutboxTrigger registers the 'drain' listener that connects signalOutboxDrain()
+  // to scheduleOutboxDrain(). Called once (not per-test) to avoid listener accumulation.
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    initOutboxTrigger();
+  });
+
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.resetAllMocks();
     mockPendingRows = [];
@@ -818,6 +825,8 @@ describe('scheduleOutboxDrain — trigger wiring (D-09)', () => {
 
   // Test C (SC-4 / D-07): two concurrent scheduleOutboxDrain() calls dispatch each row
   // exactly once — the second call is a no-op via the isDraining guard.
+  // The trailing re-drain (triggered by drainRequested) finds 0 pending rows so
+  // createCalendarEvent is called exactly once total.
   it('D-07: two concurrent scheduleOutboxDrain() calls invoke createCalendarEvent exactly once', async () => {
     vi.useFakeTimers();
     try {
@@ -829,14 +838,20 @@ describe('scheduleOutboxDrain — trigger wiring (D-09)', () => {
             setTimeout(() => resolve(makeResponse(201)), 20),
           ),
       );
-      mockPendingRows = [makeRow({ id: 1 })];
+      const row = makeRow({ id: 1 });
+      // First pending-rows query returns the row; subsequent queries return empty
+      // (simulates: drain 1 processes and removes the row; trailing drain finds nothing)
+      mockWherePending
+        .mockImplementationOnce(() => Promise.resolve([row]))
+        .mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve([]));
 
-      // Both calls are synchronous — second must no-op via isDraining guard
+      // Both calls are synchronous — second sees isDraining=true and sets drainRequested=true
       scheduleOutboxDrain();
       scheduleOutboxDrain();
 
       await vi.runAllTimersAsync();
 
+      // Drain 1 dispatched the row once; trailing drain found 0 rows → createCalendarEvent once total
       expect(createCalendarEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     } finally {
       vi.useRealTimers();